home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0180>
- <title>
- Feb. 14, 1994: Massacre In The Market
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 14, 1994 Are Men Really That Bad?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOSNIA, Page 45
- Massacre In The Market
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The civil war's bloodiest attack leaves many dead, and NATO
- still talking
- </p>
- <p>By Philip Elmer-Dewitt--Reported by Edward Barnes/Split and James L. Graff/Tuzla
- </p>
- <p> A rare stillness suffused Saturday morning in Sarajevo. With
- the guns silent for a moment, parents gathered up their hungry
- children and headed for the market to barter for what meager
- supplies of food and clothing had made it through Serbian lines.
- Saturday is traditionally the busiest shopping day in the besieged
- city, and a sense of normality emerged from the bustle of activity
- in Sarajevo's main marketplace.
- </p>
- <p> But peace is a luxury that cannot be bought, that is not available
- anywhere in this star-crossed country. When it appears, it is
- quickly unmasked as an illusion. And last week, somewhere outside
- the city, somebody aimed a mortar at the center of the crowded
- market, dropped a 120-mm round into the tube and fired. The
- shell slammed into a table crowded with shoppers and exploded
- with a concussive whump that echoed off the buildings surrounding
- the square. The force of the explosion twisted tables, shattered
- glass and ripped the canvas used to cover stalls.
- </p>
- <p> When the ambulances arrived, they found bodies--and pieces
- of bodies--scattered everywhere. Several had been decapitated
- by shards of flying steel. Eight were so badly mangled it was
- impossible to tell if they had been men or women. The dead were
- loaded into cars and pickups and even a dump truck, hastily
- transformed into a hearse. Rescue workers dragged the wounded
- out on blankets and torn canvas, but the hospitals, already
- crowded with victims from a shelling the day before in nearby
- Dobrinja, were overwhelmed. The wounded lay in blood-spattered
- hallways, moaning for help.
- </p>
- <p> By Saturday night, the death toll had reached 66 and estimates
- of the number of wounded exceeded 200. It was the worst single
- attack on the Bosnian capital in the 22-month civil war, and
- because it was so clearly aimed at civilians, it seemed the
- most cold-blooded. Although it was not immediately clear where
- the shell was fired from, and although the Serbs denied responsibility,
- the Bosnian Muslims wasted no time blaming them. "They're not
- interested in killing our soldiers," said Vice President Ejup
- Ganic. "They're only interested in killing our people." President
- Alija Izetbegovic ordered his representatives to break off peace
- talks with the Serbs, although he said that negotiations scheduled
- for this week in Geneva should move forward.
- </p>
- <p> International reaction was swift but, as usual, inconclusive.
- President Clinton denounced the attack and called for a U.N.
- investigation, saying, "We rule nothing out" in the way of intervention.
- But Defense Secretary William Perry, in one of his first public
- pronouncements on Bosnia since confirmation, said NATO would
- consider air strikes only if attacks like last week's form a
- pattern of "strangulation." So far more than 200,000 people
- are believed dead or missing in the Bosnian war; 2 million are
- homeless.
- </p>
- <p> It is possible that Saturday's marketplace massacre was one
- of those grotesque blunders of war. A cease-fire had gone into
- effect at 9 that morning in order to let a convoy of refugees
- leave the city. To minimize the risk of casualties, the convoy
- was split in two. Three buses had passed the Serb checkpoint
- and three were being loaded near the marketplace when the attack
- was launched. Observers speculated that Serb gunmen, seeing
- the first buses pass, assumed that the cease-fire was over and
- simply aimed at the biggest crowd they could see. To minimize
- casualties in the future, the Bosnian Interior Minister decreed
- that, effective immediately, large crowds would be outlawed
- in open places in Sarajevo.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-